Dollar Spot Fungus

Two Ways We Manage Dollar Spot

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Symptoms of Dollar Spot

πŸ” How to Identify Dollar Spot:

  • Appears as small, circular patches about the size of a dollar coin (can expand to 6 inches or more in diameter).

  • Grass blades remain upright with white or tan lesions that have light reddish-brown margins.

  • As lesions expand, the upper part of the leaf dies slowly.

  • If the disease progresses, grass can die down to the soil, merging into large blighted areas.

  • Short, fuzzy white mycelium may be visible in the morning dew on affected turf.

Development Factors

🌑️ When & How Dollar Spot Develops:

  • The fungus begins growing in spring when nighttime temperatures exceed 50Β°F, though symptoms may not appear until late spring or early summer.

  • Requires 10-12 hours of continuous leaf wetness to develop.

  • Heavy dews, overcast weather, and extended wet conditions promote disease outbreaks.

  • Activity slows when temperatures exceed 90Β°F but remains active throughout summer in many areas.

🌱 Factors That Worsen Dollar Spot:

  • Nitrogen-deficient turf is more susceptible and recovers more slowly.

  • Drought stress, excessive thatch, frequent irrigation, and poor air circulation increase disease severity.

Cultural Control Strategies

βœ… Improve Soil & Turf Health:

  • Apply adequate nitrogen and nutrients to promote recovery and prevent disease onset.

  • Reduce drought stress with proper irrigation practices.

πŸ’§ Irrigation Best Practices:

  • Water deeply and infrequently, based on soil moisture rather than a set schedule.

  • Irrigate early in the morning (midnight - 6 AM) to minimize extended leaf wetness.

🌳 Reduce Humidity & Improve Airflow:

  • Prune trees and remove unwanted vegetation to improve air circulation.

  • Relocate crowded plants to reduce humidity.

πŸ‚ Thatch & Clipping Management:

  • Thatch buildup encourages dollar spotβ€”reduce it with vertical mowing, power raking, and aeration.

  • Avoid spreading infected leaf tissue by collecting and properly disposing of clippings from infected areas.

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Fairy Ring Fungus

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Cercospora Leaf Spot